Every film and TV show begins with a script. It’s the blueprint that shapes the story, guides the actors, and steers the entire production. But writing a screenplay isn’t just about formatting — it’s about crafting characters, building structure, and writing with visual impact. At Prague Film Institute (PFI), students learn how to write a screenplay and how to make it work on screen.

Whether you want to write for cinema or television, understanding the craft is the first step towards becoming a professional screenwriter.

Mastering Screenplay Structure

All good scripts begin with a solid structure. At PFI, students are introduced to the three-act model that underpins most film and TV writing. Act One sets up the story and introduces the main character, Act Two develops conflict, and Act Three resolves it in a satisfying way. This simple framework helps writers stay focused and makes complex stories easier to follow.

Our writing classes also explore variations for different genres, including comedies, dramas, thrillers, and even experimental narratives. TV writing requires an additional layer: planning for multiple episodes and character arcs that unfold over a season. Students learn how to write both standalone and serialised scripts, gaining skills relevant for short films, web series, and full-length screenplays. 

PFI’s screenwriting classes are designed to help you build a story from the ground up, turning your ideas into polished scripts ready for production. You can explore these courses on our Programmes page.

Developing Characters and Dialogue

The most memorable films and shows feature characters we care about. At PFI, you’ll learn how to create strong protagonists, layered supporting characters, and believable dialogue that moves the story forward. Through exercises and workshops, students practise developing character motivation and writing scenes that reveal personality through action and speech.

Writing for the screen means thinking visually. Dialogue should be purposeful, and every scene should show rather than tell. PFI helps writers balance internal character development with external plot, teaching how to build emotional engagement without relying on exposition.

Peer feedback sessions and instructor mentorship allow writers to test their work and revise scripts based on constructive critique. These group environments mirror the professional writing rooms used in film and TV development.

Writing for Production

Unlike novels or theatre, screenplays must consider practical realities: locations, budget, cast size, and shooting schedules. At PFI, screenwriting isn’t taught in isolation—it’s closely connected to production. Students see their scripts brought to life by classmates in directing, cinematography, and editing tracks, which sharpens their sense of what’s actually shootable. We also offer competitive film internships to select students each year, that gives you the opportunity to work on a real film set.

Writers at PFI often serve as screenwriters on student films, giving them direct experience in adapting scripts for actors and camera. Understanding how your words are translated on set is one of the most valuable tools for any aspiring screenwriter. 

Bringing Your Ideas to the Screen

Writing for film and TV requires both imagination and discipline. At Prague Film Institute, screenwriters learn not only how to create compelling stories, but how to shape them for production and audiences. Whether you’re dreaming of cinema or the small screen, your journey as a storyteller begins with the right foundation.